Bernero forced campaign
staffers to commit perjury
February 2, 2021; updated
February 12, 2021
"Former Mayor Virg Bernero said today he
is planning to run for a fourth term."
Lansing City Pulse, January 30, 2021. |
The following was adapted from a
story I posted 6 years ago.
In October 2013, the City Pulse
reported that a complaint had been filed with the Secretary of
State alleging that the Bernero campaign had made illegal, back door
contributions to the campaign of city council candidate Kathie
Dunbar. The complaint was dismissed in March of 2014.
In June of 2013, Bernero made unusually large payments to campaign
workers Chris Breznau and Elizabeth Hart. This is from
the expenditure section of Bernero's
pre-primary report:
Full page
|
Tanned, rested and
ready |
The following list of payments to Breznau and Hart
during the 2013 campaign shows that these payments were indeed out of the
ordinary:
Name |
Purpose |
Date |
Amount |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
4/18/2013 |
400.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
5/7/2013 |
400.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
5/16/2013 |
1,770.98 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
5/31/2013 |
1,795.15 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
6/14/2013 |
3,200.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
7/5/2013 |
1,200.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Contract Employee |
7/12/2013 |
1,200.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Consulting |
9/9/2013 |
1,200.00 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Consulting |
9/20/2013 |
1,672.79 |
|
Chris Breznau |
Consulting |
10/4/2013 |
1,629.36 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Contract Employee |
6/3/2013 |
300.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Contract Employee |
6/14/2013 |
2,600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Contract Employee |
7/5/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Contract Employee |
7/12/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consultation/Research/Survey/Sign |
8/5/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consultation/Research/Survey/Sign |
8/13/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consulting |
9/7/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consulting |
9/20/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consulting |
10/4/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Elizabeth Hart |
Consulting |
10/18/2013 |
600.00 |
|
Three days after receiving the
payments, each contributed $1000 to the Dunbar campaign. This is
from
Dunbar's report:
Full page
What apparently wasn't known to the
person who filed the complaint or to the City Pulse was that they also contributed $500 each to Jessica Yorko and
Tina Houghton, two other city council candidates favored by Bernero.
This is from
Yorko's report:
Full page
And this is from
Houghton's report:
Full page
Full page
So within 5 days of receiving an
unusually large paycheck - exactly $2000 more
than their next few paychecks -
each contributed $2,000 to city council candidates. Breznau was
earning about $2,400 a month and Hart was earning about $1,500 a
month, so it is unlikely they made those contributions
voluntarily.
Section 44 of the
Michigan Campaign Finance Act clearly prohibits making a
contribution through another person:
|
Sec. 44. (1) A
contribution shall not be made by a person to another person
with the agreement or arrangement that the person receiving
the contribution will then transfer that contribution to a
particular candidate committee. . .
(5) A person who knowingly violates this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than
$1,000.00, or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or
both. |
|
Through a Freedom of Information Act
request, I got all the documents related to the complaint. Bernero's
response to the complaint, prepared by attorney Michael Hodge of
Miller Canfield, makes these points:
-
The complainant [Sheryl Ayers of
Eaton Rapids] neither lives,
pays taxes nor votes in Lansing.
-
The complainant does not identify
the specific sub-paragraph of Section 44 that was violated.
-
The $3,200 payment Breznau
received in June was his only pay that month
[he was paid $1,795.15 on May 31 and $1,200 on July 5].
-
Hart's predecessor, Michelle
Benson, received $2,400 in May and made no contribution to the
Dunbar campaign.
-
The campaign was short of funds
during that time and staff had to wait as long as 21 days to be
paid [the campaign had a balance of $7,305.08 on 12/31/2012 and
$60,316.48 on 7/21/2013].
-
Hart was an effective fund raiser
in June and reaped the benefit of her success [if she was so
effective, why were they short of funds?].
-
It is no surprise that two
politically active campaigners would contribute to other
candidates.
The complaint was dismissed because
Breznau and
Hart signed affidavits saying they were not instructed or
directed by Bernero or the Bernero campaign to make those
contributions. With no evidence to the contrary, the Bureau of
Elections was forced to
dismiss.
**************************************************************************************
Further evidence of Virg Bernero's corruption is
his abuse of his 527 account, which has the name "City Administrative
Account". From Wikipedia:
A 527 organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt
organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code (26 U.S.C. § 527). A 527 group is created primarily to influence
the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates
to federal, state or local public office.
|
On the
IRS form used to set
up the account in 2005, its purpose was described as follows:
To collect and administer funds to pay expenses incidental to the
holding of the Office of Mayor for the City of Lansing, which if
incurred by Mayor Virgil Bernero, would be allowable as a deduction
under Section 162 of the Code; To sponsor and organize activities in
connection with the Lansing mayoral inauguration, and other acts
incidental thereto; and To organize and conduct activities in connection
with the Lansing mayoral transition to Lansing Mayor-Elect Bernero, and
other acts incidental thereto. |
I compiled records of contributions to Bernero's
527 account as well as expenditures charged to the account. Among the
expenditures that don't really seem "incidental to the holding of the
Office of Mayor" are restaurant meals - a total of 980 of them over his
12 years as mayor. You can see them in my
11-page
compilation of expenditures sorted by purpose. The meals start on
page 4.
And then there are the purchases from Fortino's
Flowers. This is an excerpt from my compilation of
expenses sorted
by recipient:
Recipient |
City |
Purpose |
Date |
Amount |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
6/30/2009 |
305 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Lansing |
Flowers |
11/12/2009 |
595 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
3/31/2010 |
324 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
4/30/2010 |
233 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Meals |
8/3/2010 |
80 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
9/10/2010 |
95 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
11/9/2010 |
237 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
6/30/2011 |
363 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
8/11/2011 |
69 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
10/7/2011 |
122 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
11/3/2011 |
69 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
11/21/2011 |
74 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
1/9/2012 |
260 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
12/7/2012 |
265 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
3/11/2013 |
153 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Entertainment |
7/22/2013 |
89 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
10/7/2013 |
101 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
11/21/2013 |
74 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Miscellaneous Expense |
4/28/2014 |
109 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Miscellaneous Expense |
4/28/2014 |
59 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Miscellaneous Expense |
5/1/2014 |
125 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Miscellaneous Expense |
5/5/2014 |
90 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
flower/gift purchase |
8/20/2014 |
84 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
5/14/2015 |
100 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac, MI |
Flowers |
6/22/2015 |
65 |
Fortino's Flowers |
PONTIAC, MI |
FLOWERS |
9/16/2015 |
106 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
4/11/2016 |
57 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
4/11/2016 |
63 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Flowers |
4/11/2016 |
94 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Pontiac |
Community item |
8/12/2016 |
141 |
Fortino's Flowers |
Lansing |
donation |
1/23/2017 |
190 |
Fortino's Flowers |
potomac, MI |
donation |
6/16/2017 |
161 |
|
|
|
TOTAL: |
$4,952 |
How would flowers be incidental to the holding of
the Office of Mayor? And why would so many of those purchases be from a
flower shop in Pontiac? I'm guessing it's because Fortino's Flowers is
owned by family. Co-owner Betty Fortino, who died in 2011 (obituary),
was Bernero's aunt. In a 10/8/2010 story by the Associated Press, he
named her as his primary political role model. She served as an Oakland
County commissioner from 1974-1986 and served as clerk of Waterford
Township from 1986-2011. In 2002, she ran unsuccessfully for state
representative.
Using contributions to a 527 account to purchase
goods and services unrelated to seeking or holding public office is a
form of tax fraud. City, state and federal income taxes should have been
paid on that income.
Send comments, questions, and tips to
stevenrharry@gmail.com or call or text
me at 517-730-2638. If you'd like to be notified by email when I post a
new story, let me know.
Previous stories